Scanning electron microscopy of acantholysis in pemphigus foliaceus

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Scanning electron microscopy of acantholysis in pemphigus foliaceus*

We performed scanning electron microscopy of an inverted blister roof in a case of pemphigus foliaceus. The loss of intercellular adherence could be easily seen with low magnification. The acantholytic keratinocytes displayed an irregular and sometimes polygonal contour. Round cells, typically seen in light microscopy, were also observed. The examination of a blister roof allows ultrastructural...

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Pemphigus Vulgaris and Pemphigus Foliaceus

The word “pemphigus” is derived from the Greek term "pemphix” meaning bubble or blister. Pemphigus is a group of autoimmune diseases (see Table 4) characterized by intra-epithelial blistering, resulting in superficial vesicles or bullae that easily rupture, resulting in ulceration of mucosal and/or cutaneous sites. Although rare, pemphigus causes significant morbidity and potential mortality fo...

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Thymoma with pemphigus foliaceus.

A 75-year-old Japanese woman was referred to us because of an anterior mediastinal mass. Crusts and shallow erosions developed 10 months earlier on her upper chest, back, and scalp. Pemphigus foliaceus was diagnosed based on histological examination of skin biopsy specimens and positivity for serum anti-desmoglein 1 antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Neurological examination and ele...

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Pemphigus vulgaris acantholysis ameliorated by cholinergic agonists.

BACKGROUND Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune, IgG autoantibody-mediated disease of skin and mucosa leading to progressive blistering and nonhealing erosions. Patients develop autoantibodies to adhesion molecules mediating intercellular adhesion and to keratinocyte cholinergic receptors regulating cell adhesion. OBSERVATIONS To determine whether a cholinergic agonist can abolish PV IgG-...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0365-0596

DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132047